Third Law of Thermodynamics
The Third Law of Thermodynamics extends the definition of Entropy:Entropy is zero only in a perfect crystal at absolute zero ( 0 kelvin [- 273.15 degree Celsius ]).
The Third Law of Thermodynamics can mathematically be expressed as
lim ST→0 = 0 (1)
where
S = entropy (J/K)
T = absolute temperature (K)
At a temperature of absolute zero there is no thermal energy or heat. At a temperature of zero Kelvin the atoms in a pure crystalline substance are aligned perfectly and do not move. There is no entropy of mixing since the substance is pure. By -VBM
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